Tuesday, 4 September 2012

RAPTOR & ACCIPITER (1/40) - Black-thighed Falconet

Black-thighed Falconet

The Black-thighed Falconet (Microhierax fringillarius) is one of the smallest birds of prey, typically measuring between 14–16 centimetres (5.5–6.3 in) long, which is a size comparable to a typical sparrow.  Because of its small size I have seen  it been bullied by Barbet and any other bigger birds if it is too near for comfort especially during nesting period. It is native to Brunei Darussalam Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia.

This falconet is generally social and gregarious, often found in loose pairs or groups of ten or more. The breeding season for this falcon varies by location, with populations up to the North of the equator breeding mostly in February–June. To the South of the equator, egg-laying is recorded in Java in November–December.This falconet usually uses old nest holes of barbets, or occasionally old woodpecker holes. No material is added in the cavity aside from insect remains. The typical clutch size is between 2-5 eggs. Incubation and fledging periods are unknown. The nest hole may be used as a roost by adults year-round.

This falconet mainly feeds on insects, including moths, butterflies, dragonflies, alate termites and cicadas, occasional small birds, and lizards. Feeding behavior appears to often be social, with feeding parties up to ten recorded. Much of the prey is taken during quick flights from a perch. I have the experience of see it feeding on its prey - green-back flycatcher (migrant)  in Melawati Hills sometime back. It usually found in submontane forest but venture down to lowland hillside.




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