Little Egret
The Little Egret is the smallest and most common egret during the northern hemisphere winter (September-May). In February, just before they leave for their summer breeding sites, some may start to put on their beautiful breeding plumes (right). Small in size (55-65cm), pure white; bill black; legs black; toes yellow. Genders look alike. Juvenile birds have bills greenish with black markings; lores pale green; legs dull black with green.
Little Egrets eat a wide variety of prey from fish, molluscs and worms to insects and even small mammals and birds. Little Egrets are the liveliest hunters among herons and egrets, with a wide variety of techniques. They may patiently stalk prey in shallow waters. Or stand on one leg and stir the mud with the other to scare up prey. Or better yet, stand on one leg and wave the other bright yellow foot over the water surface to lure aquatic prey into range.
In peninsular Malaysia, some have been observed hunting near floating vegetation (like palm fronds), possibly looking for prey attracted to the shade. They may crouch with their wings slightly outstretched, either to reduce the sun's glare or perhaps to create shade to attract underwater prey. They may also enthusiastically rush around in shallow waters perhaps to flush out prey. Little Egrets usually hunt alone. Where they hunt in a group, they are well spaced out, each individual aggressively defending a feeding spot. However, they roost communally, often with other herons and egrets, usually in mangroves. They also roost in reed beds or snags over open water.
Little Egret in comparison to the Great Egret in the background.
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